Steve Cropper (84) – guitarist and composer for Booker T and the MGs – was born October 21, 1941 in Dora, Missouri. Cropper spent his early childhood between Dora and West Plains before his family moved to Memphis when he was nine. The move placed him in the centre of a rich musical environment, where he absorbed the sound of local churches and neighborhood groups. He bought his first guitar at fourteen and developed a style inspired by Tal Farlow, Chuck Berry, Jimmy Reed, Chet Atkins, Lowman Pauling and Billy Butler. This early mix of country, jazz, blues and gospel formed the basis of a sound that became unmistakable Cropper.
He began playing with guitarist Charlie Freeman in a band called the Royal Spades, which evolved into the Mar-Keys. Their 1961 hit Last Night delivered an early taste of the new Memphis school of soul. His talent caught the attention of Stax president Jim Stewart, who recognized his ability to lead musicians through sessions with rare clarity and discipline. Cropper became a founding member of the Stax house band Booker T. & The M.G.’s with Booker T. Jones, Lewie Steinberg and Al Jackson Jr. This formation shaped some of the most important soul recordings of the 1960s.
His work as guitarist, songwriter and producer defined Stax through records such as (Sittin’ On) The Dock Of The Bay, co-written with Otis Redding, and Sam and Dave’s Soul Man, which included a direct vocal call out to Cropper. He played a 1956 Fender Esquire in many early sessions, later adopting a blonde Fender Telecaster that became central to his sound. His production on Redding’s catalogue reached global audiences, and interest from The Beatles showed how far his reputation had travelled. John Lennon and Paul McCartney even considered recording with him in Memphis, although those plans never actually materialized.
Cropper’s songwriting catalogue is a cornerstone of soul music. Knock On Wood, co written with Eddie Floyd, remains a perennial standard.
In The Midnight Hour, co written with Wilson Pickett, set a rhythm and blues benchmark that influenced generations of performers.
His work with Otis Redding delivered some of the most enduring songs in modern music history. In 1969, he released his first solo album With A Little Help From My Friends, which showcased his approach to melody and composition outside the studio ensemble environment.
Cropper left Stax in 1970 and helped establish TMI Studios. His production and session work broadened across artists such as Tower Of Power, Rod Stewart, John Prine, José Feliciano, Ringo Starr and John Lennon. He reunited with Booker T. & The M.G.’s, although plans for a return were halted when drummer Al Jackson Jr was murdered in Memphis in 1975. Cropper later joined Levon Helm’s RCO All Stars and became a key member of the Blues Brothers Band, appearing on film and soundtrack releases that reached global audiences. His role in The Blues Brothers and Blues Brothers 2000 brought his musicianship to a new generation.
Cropper continued recording, touring and collaborating through the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. His work with Guy Sebastian on The Memphis Album, which also generated renewed Australian interest in his catalogue.
He remained active well into his later years, receiving major recognition including induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2005 and the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2010. His Grammy Award wins for (Sittin’ On) The Dock Of The Bay and Cruisin’ confirmed his standing as one of the genre’s most influential figures.
At age 70 he released the tribute album Dedicated in 2011, followed at age 80 by Fire It Up in 2021 and Friendlytown in 2024 under the name Steve Cropper And The Midnight Hour, featuring ZZ Top’s Billy Gibbons and Queen’s Brian May. Cropper remained visible on stage and in studio environments and was revered as one of the greatest guitarists of the twentieth century.
Steve Cropper’s contribution to rhythm and blues, soul and rock remains immeasurable. His guitar parts anchored some of the most recognizable songs of the twentieth century. His leadership at Stax shaped the direction of countless artists. His collaborations documented a lifetime of influence across many genres. His passing on Dec 3, 2025 truly marks the end of an era, yet his music will continue to guide future generations of musicians.
Sometimes known as “The Colonel”, Rolling Stone magazine ranked him 36th on its list of 100 greatest guitarists, while he won two Grammy Awards from his seven nominations. His guitar shaped the identity of Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas and many others, while his songwriting and production reshaped the possibilities of the genre. His work reached audiences across generations and helped define the musical foundation of an era.

January 31, 2015 – Don Covay was born Donald Randolph in Orangeburg, South Carolina on March 24, 1938. Covay was the son of a Baptist preacher who died when his son was eight. The family soon after relocated to Washington, D.C., where he and his siblings formed a gospel group dubbed the Cherry Keys; while in middle school, however, some of Covay’s classmates convinced him to make the leap to secular music, and in 1953 he joined the Rainbows, a local doo wop group that previously enjoyed a national smash with “Mary Lee.”

February 1, 2013 – Cecil Womack aka Zekuumba Zekkariyas was born on September 25th 1947 in Cleveland, Ohio. He and his brothers Bobby, Harry, Friendly and Curtis, began as a gospel group appearing on the gospel circuit in the mid 50s where they were seen by Sam Cooke of the Soul Stirrers. As Cooke’s protégés they changed their name to The Valentinos and in 1961 began to sing and record for secular audiences, producing hits such as “It’s All Over Now” and “Lookin’ for a Love”.
March 8, 2012 – Jimmy Ellis (74) – vocalist with The Trammps- was born on November 15th 1937.
March 21, 2011 – Loleatta Holloway was born on November 5, 1946. Holloway began singing gospel with her mother in the Holloway Community Singers and recorded with Albertina Walker in the Caravans gospel group. Holloway was also a cast member of the Chicago troupe of Don’t Bother Me, I Can’t Cope. Around this time, she met her future producer, manager, and husband Floyd Smith, and recorded “Rainbow ’71” in 1971, a Curtis Mayfield song that Gene Chandler had recorded in 1963. It was initially released on the Apache label, but was picked up for national distribution by Galaxy Records.
March 4, 2010 – Ron Banks (The Dramatics) was born in Redford, Michigan on May 10, 1951.
March 19, 2007 – Luther Ingram was born in Jackson, Tennessee on November 30, 1937. Starting out with his brothers as The Gardenias in Alton, Ill., Ingram went on to a solo career with Koko Records, which was distributed by the famous Stax label.
March 24, 1997 – Harold Melvin (The Blue Notes) was born on June 25, 1939 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

December 10, 1967 – Otis Redding was born on Sept 9, 1941 in Dawson, Ga., Otis Redding, Jr. and his family moved to Macon when he was five years old. At an early age he began his career as a singer and musician in the choir of the Vineville Baptist Church. Otis attended Ballard Hudson High School and participated in the school band. He began to compete in the Douglass Theatre talent shows for the five-dollar prize. After winning 15 times straight, he was no longer allowed to compete.





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